Where do cork trees grow?

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Though the Cork Oak (Quercus suber) can flourish in many climates, the conditions that favor commercial use lie in a fairly narrow swath that cuts through Western Europe and Northern Africa along the Mediterranean coast.

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The cork forest is the dominant ecosystem in much of the arid coastal areas in its range. Thriving on poor, sandy soil, the cork forest is a valuable resource that provides food and habitat for indigenous mammals and birds. The oak canopy provides cover for other flora and its deep root system protects against erosion.

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Because of good husbandry practices and recent plantings, the cork forest is undergoing a period of expansion. This bodes well for the future as the cork forest will continue to provide an irreplaceable natural environment while serving the wine industry.

 

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